UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 4, 2015
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 001-35331 | 45-2492228 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
830 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 610 Franklin, Tennessee |
37067 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(615) 861-6000
(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 8.01. | Other Events. |
The purpose of this Current Report on Form 8-K is to file the following pro forma financial information of Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (the Company) and historical financial statements of CRC Health Group, Inc. (CRC) which are incorporated by reference herein.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information of the Company and its Subsidiaries
| Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 |
| Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
| Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information |
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of CRC
| Independent Auditors Report |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
| Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit |
Description | |
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP | |
99.1 | Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | |
99.2 | Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of CRC |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ACADIA HEALTHCARE COMPANY, INC. | ||||
Date: May 4, 2015 | By: | /s/ Christopher L. Howard | ||
Christopher L. Howard | ||||
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description | |
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP | |
99.1 | Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information | |
99.2 | Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of CRC |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-196611 on Form S-3 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-177990 and 333-190232 on Form S-8, and Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration No. 333-175523 to Form S-4 on Form S-8 of our report dated March 23, 2015 relating to the consolidated financial statements of CRC Health Group, Inc. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
San Francisco, California
May 4, 2015
Exhibit 99.1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The tables below set forth the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data for Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (Acadia) giving effect to certain acquisitions as further described below and give effect to each transaction as if it occurred on January 1, 2014.
With respect to the issuance of common stock and the use of a portion of the proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness on the Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit under our Amended and Restated Senior Credit Facility, the earnings per share calculations reflect only the shares whose proceeds are being used to effect the adjustments made in the income statement (2,723,044 shares based on an assumed public offering price of $68.50 per share, which was the closing price of our common stock on April 30, 2015, as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select Market). The additional earnings per share data set forth below in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data is based on the assumption that Acadia will issue 4,500,000 shares of common stock.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 combines the audited consolidated statement of operations of Acadia for the year ended December 31, 2014, the unaudited consolidated statement of operations of Partnerships in Care for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the audited consolidated statement of operations of CRC for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for Acadias other completed acquisitions for the period from January 1, 2014 to the earlier of the acquisition date or December 31, 2014.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 combines the unaudited consolidated statement of operations of Acadia for that period, the unaudited consolidated statement of operations of CRC for the period prior to February 11, 2015, the acquisition date, and the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for Acadias other completed acquisitions for the periods prior to the respective acquisition dates.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations under GAAP. The adjustments necessary to fairly present the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data have been made based on available information and in the opinion of management are reasonable. Assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data is for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations actually would have been had the events noted above in fact occurred on the assumed dates or to project our financial position or results of operations for any future date or future period.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Acadia, Partnerships in Care and CRC.
1
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Acadia(1) | Partnerships in Care(5) |
CRC(2) | Completed Acquisitions(3) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes | Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue before provision for doubtful accounts |
$ | 1,030,784 | $ | 142,312 | $ | 460,040 | $ | 73,934 | $ | 1,707,070 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(26,183 | ) | 3 | | (261 | ) | (7,872 | ) | (7 | ) | (34,313 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Revenue |
1,004,601 | 142,315 | 460,040 | 73,673 | (7,872 | ) | 1,672,757 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
575,412 | 84,641 | 227,692 | 34,305 | 922,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
52,482 | 6,737 | 40,551 | 4,968 | 104,738 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
48,422 | 4,868 | 20,858 | 2,795 | 76,943 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rents and leases |
12,201 | 909 | 17,538 | 3,619 | 34,267 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
110,654 | 11,644 | 51,517 | 7,162 | (1,122 | ) | (11 | ) | 179,855 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
32,667 | 11,731 | 21,290 | 2,065 | (10,747 | ) | (8 | ) | 57,006 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
48,221 | 43,084 | 72,718 | 1,432 | (56,600 | ) | (9 | ) | 108,855 | |||||||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| | 7,872 | | (7,872 | ) | (7 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Debt extinguishment costs |
| | 11,622 | | 11,622 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on foreign currency derivatives |
(15,262 | ) | | | | 15,262 | (10 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and asset impairments |
| | 1,089 | | 1,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses |
13,650 | | 7,686 | | (21,336 | ) | (11 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
878,447 | 163,614 | 480,433 | 56,346 | (82,415 | ) | 1,496,425 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
126,154 | (21,299 | ) | (20,393 | ) | 17,327 | 74,543 | 176,332 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
42,922 | 30 | 6,576 | 5,181 | 1,717 | (12 | ) | 56,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 83,232 | $ | (21,329 | ) | $ | (26,969 | ) | $ | 12,146 | $ | 72,826 | $ | 119,906 | ||||||||||||||
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Earnings per shareincome (loss) from continuing operations: |
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Basic |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | 1.50 | $ | 1.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic |
55,063 | 12,762 | (13a | ) | 67,825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
55,327 | 12,762 | (13a | ) | 68,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional earnings per share data |
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Earnings per shareincome (loss) from continuing operations: |
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Basic |
$ | 1.51 | $ | 1.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | 1.50 | $ | 1.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic |
55,063 | 14,539 | (13b | ) | 69,602 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
55,327 | 14,539 | (13b | ) | 69,866 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial information.
2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Acadia(1) | CRC(2) | Completed Acquisitions(4) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Notes | Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenue before provision for doubtful accounts |
$ | 374,158 | $ | 53,014 | $ | 12,428 | $ | 439,600 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
(8,375 | ) | | (10 | ) | (1,206 | ) | (7 | ) | (9,591 | ) | |||||||||||||
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Revenue |
365,783 | 53,014 | 12,418 | (1,206 | ) | 430,009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
205,871 | 31,288 | 6,284 | 243,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
22,427 | 5,136 | 895 | 28,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
16,254 | 2,583 | 465 | 19,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rents and leases |
5,886 | 2,023 | 564 | 8,473 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
40,527 | 5,708 | 1,183 | 47,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,104 | 2,459 | 333 | (571 | ) | (8 | ) | 15,325 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
22,146 | 8,883 | 134 | (3,567 | ) | (9 | ) | 27,596 | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
| 1,206 | | (1,206 | ) | (7 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Gain on foreign currency derivatives |
(53 | ) | | | 53 | (10 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses |
18,416 | 1,712 | | (20,128 | ) | (11 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
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Total expenses |
$ | 344,578 | 60,998 | 9,858 | (25,419 | ) | 390,015 | |||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
21,205 | (7,984 | ) | 2,560 | 24,213 | 39,994 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
6,613 | (3,034 | ) | 632 | 8,587 | (12 | ) | 12,798 | ||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 14,592 | $ | (4,950 | ) | $ | 1,928 | $ | 15,626 | $ | 27,196 | |||||||||||||
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Earnings per shareincome (loss) from continuing operations: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic |
62,530 | 5,445 | (13a | ) | 67,975 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
62,894 | 5,445 | (13a | ) | 68,339 | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional earnings per share data |
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Earnings per share dataincome (loss) from continuing operations: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares: |
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Basic |
62,530 | 7,222 | (13b | ) | 69,752 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
62,894 | 7,222 | (13b | ) | 70,116 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma financial information.
3
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(1) | The amounts in this column represent, for Acadia, actual results for the periods presented. |
(2) | The amounts in this column represent, for CRC, actual results for the periods presented prior to the acquisition date of February 11, 2015. |
(3) | The amounts in this column represent pro forma adjustments for Acadias and CRCs completed acquisitions of (a) Habit, (b) McCallum Place, (c) Quality Addiction Management, Inc. (QAM), (d) two facilities from Choice Lifestyles (Choice), (e) Pastoral Care Group (Pastoral) and (f) Mildmay Oaks (none of which were individually material) up to the respective acquisition dates. |
(4) | The amounts in this column represent pro forma adjustments for Acadias completed acquisitions of (a) QAM, (b) Choice, (c) Pastoral and (d) Mildmay Oaks (none of which were individually material) up to the respective acquisition dates. |
(5) | The historical financial statements of Partnerships in Care are prepared in accordance with U.K. GAAP and are adjusted to: (i) reconcile the financial statements to U.S. GAAP and (ii) translate the financial statements to U.S. dollars based on the historical exchange rates below. The Partnerships in Care financial statements have been reclassified to conform to Acadias financial statement presentation. |
GBP/USD | ||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2014 |
Average Rate | $ | 1.6687 |
The amounts below represent results for the six months ended June 30, 2014.
Partnerships in Care (in £, in U.K. GAAP) |
U.S. GAAP Adjustments |
Notes | Partnerships in Care (in £, in U.S. GAAP) |
Partnerships in Care (in $, in U.S. GAAP) |
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Revenue before provision for doubtful accounts |
£ | 85,283 | £ | £ | 85,283 | $ | 142,312 | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
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Revenue |
85,285 | 85,285 | 142,315 | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries, wages and benefits |
51,601 | (878 | ) | (6 | ) | 50,723 | 84,641 | |||||||||||||
Professional fees |
4,037 | 4,037 | 6,737 | |||||||||||||||||
Supplies |
2,917 | 2,917 | 4,868 | |||||||||||||||||
Rents and leases |
545 | 545 | 909 | |||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
6,978 | 6,978 | 11,644 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,991 | 1,039 | (6 | ) | 7,030 | 11,731 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
31,979 | (6,160 | ) | (6 | ) | 25,819 | 43,084 | |||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses |
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Total expenses |
104,048 | (5,999 | ) | 98,049 | 163,614 | |||||||||||||||
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes |
(18,763 | ) | 5,999 | (12,764 | ) | (21,299 | ) | |||||||||||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
(1,063 | ) | 1,081 | (6 | ) | 18 | 30 | |||||||||||||
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Loss from continuing operations |
£ | (17,700 | ) | £ | 4,918 | £ | (12,782 | ) | $ | (21,329 | ) | |||||||||
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(6) | Reflects adjustments to reconcile U.K. GAAP to U.S. GAAP including (i) a property and equipment impairment charge and related depreciation expense adjustment, which would not have been recorded under U.S. GAAP; (ii) amortization of an interest rate swap, which would not have been recorded under U.S. GAAP; (iii) a share-based payment charge, which would not have been recorded under U.S. GAAP; and (iv) the tax impact of the previous adjustments. |
(7) | Reflects reclassification of CRC provision for doubtful accounts to conform to Acadia historical presentation. |
4
(8) | Represents the adjustments to depreciation and amortization expense as a result of recording the property and equipment and intangible assets at preliminary estimates of fair value as of the date of the acquisitions, as follows: |
Amount | Useful Lives (in years) |
Monthly Depreciation |
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
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Partnerships in Care: |
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Land |
$ | 72,086 | N/A | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Building and improvements |
437,195 | 30-50 | 1,046 | 6,275 | | |||||||||||||||
Equipment |
18,909 | 3-10 | 354 | 2,127 | | |||||||||||||||
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528,190 | 1,400 | 8,402 | | |||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
651 | N/A | | | | |||||||||||||||
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651 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Partnerships in Care depreciation and amortization expense |
8,402 | | ||||||||||||||||||
CRC: |
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Land |
$ | 24,597 | N/A | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Building and improvements |
87,638 | 10-40 | 575 | 6,900 | 939 | |||||||||||||||
Equipment |
24,110 | 3-10 | 581 | 6,972 | 949 | |||||||||||||||
Construction in progress |
3,133 | N/A | | | | |||||||||||||||
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139,478 | 1,156 | 13,872 | 1,888 | |||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
37,000 | N/A | | | | |||||||||||||||
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37,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||||
CRC depreciation and amortization expense |
13,872 | 1,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total depreciation and amortization expense |
22,274 | 1,888 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: historical depreciation and amortization expense of Partnerships in Care |
(11,731 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Less: historical depreciation and amortization expense of CRC |
(21,290 | ) | (2,459 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Depreciation and amortization expense adjustment |
$ | (10,747 | ) | $ | (571 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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(9) | Represents an adjustment to interest expense to give effect to the following transactions: |
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 |
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Interest related to 5.125% Senior Notes due 2022 |
$ | 7,688 | $ | | ||||
Interest related to 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 |
21,094 | 2,871 | ||||||
Interest related to Term Loan A |
8,225 | | ||||||
Interest related to Term Loan B |
22,500 | 3,063 | ||||||
Interest related to change in the applicable interest rate on term A loans based on Acadias consolidated leverage ratio |
1,141 | 285 | ||||||
Interest related to revolving line of credit paydown, net of borrowing |
(3,915 | ) | (1,605 | ) | ||||
Interest related to amortization of deferred financing costs |
3,901 | 836 | ||||||
Less: historical interest expense of Partnerships in Care |
(43,084 | ) | | |||||
Less: historical interest expense of CRC |
(72,718 | ) | (8,883 | ) | ||||
Less: historical interest expense of other completed acquisitions |
(1,432 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
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Interest expense adjustment |
$ | (56,600 | ) | $ | (3,567 | ) | ||
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5
(10) | Represents adjustments to eliminate the gain on foreign currency derivatives, which are related to the acquisition of Partnerships in Care on July 1, 2014 and the acquisitions of Choice, Pastoral and Mildmay Oaks on April 1, 2015. |
(11) | Represents adjustments to eliminate transaction-related expenses incurred by Acadia, Partnerships in Care, Habit and CRC related to the acquisitions. |
(12) | Reflects adjustments to income taxes to reflect the impact of the above pro forma adjustments applying combined U.S. federal and state statutory tax rates and U.K. statutory rates. |
(13) | Represents adjustments to weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share to reflect the effect of 8,881,794 shares of common stock issued by Acadia in June 2014, 5,975,326 shares of common stock issued by Acadia on February 11, 2015 related to the acquisition of CRC and the effect of an estimated 4,500,000 shares of common stock to be issued by Acadia, as follows: |
(a) | Earnings per share calculations reflect only the shares whose proceeds are being used to effect the adjustments made in the income statement, which results in 2,723,044 shares of the 4,500,000 shares offered hereby being included in the earnings per share calculations. |
(b) | Additional earnings per share data reflects all of the 4,500,000 shares offered hereby. |
6
Exhibit 99.2
CRC Health
Group, Inc.
Consolidated Financial Statements as of
December 31, 2014 and 2013, and for the Years
Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, and
Independent Auditors Report
CRC Health Group, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT |
1 | |||
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: |
||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
5 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 |
6 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
732 |
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
CRC Health Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of CRC Health Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, changes in equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Managements Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Companys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CRC Health Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
March 23, 2015
CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 15,343 | $ | 15,559 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
51,954 | 37,124 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
5,667 | 4,393 | ||||||
Other current assets |
2,614 | 1,980 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,963 | 371 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
264 | | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations and facilities held-for-sale |
60 | 4,589 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
77,865 | 64,016 | ||||||
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Property and equipment, net |
131,364 | 126,467 | ||||||
Goodwill |
559,613 | 519,103 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
265,645 | 251,699 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
19,526 | 7,091 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 1,054,013 | $ | 968,376 | ||||
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Liabilities and stockholders deficit |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 4,585 | $ | 4,739 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related expenses |
19,998 | 18,427 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
3,935 | 9,945 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
13,333 | 21,299 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
4,750 | 538 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
5,045 | 5,183 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 202 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
925 | 827 | ||||||
Current liabilities of discontinued operations and facilities held-for-sale |
5,809 | 8,961 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
58,380 | 70,121 | ||||||
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Long-term debt |
881,092 | 770,749 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
9,255 | 11,597 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations and facilities held-for-sale |
9,993 | 16,067 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
145,000 | 130,311 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
1,103,720 | 998,845 | ||||||
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders deficit |
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Class A Common stock, $0.001 par valueauthorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 33,162,620 and 32,678,077 at December 31, 2014 and 2013 |
33 | 32 | ||||||
Class L Common stock, $0.001 par valueauthorized, 5,555,555 shares; issued and outstanding, 3,684,736 and 3,630,897 at December 31, 2014 and 2013 |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
370,683 | 358,171 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(420,099 | ) | (388,658 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(328 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
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Total stockholders deficit |
(49,707 | ) | (30,469 | ) | ||||
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Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 1,054,013 | $ | 968,376 | ||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
- 2 -
CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Net client service revenues |
$ | 460,040 | $ | 408,809 | $ | 386,063 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Salaries and benefits |
227,692 | 189,682 | 180,193 | |||||||||
Facilities and other operating costs |
138,151 | 131,970 | 108,730 | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
7,872 | 6,948 | 7,184 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
21,290 | 19,398 | 18,297 | |||||||||
Goodwill and asset impairments |
1,089 | 19,341 | 5,229 | |||||||||
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Total operating expenses |
396,094 | 367,339 | 319,633 | |||||||||
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Operating income |
63,946 | 41,470 | 66,430 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(72,718 | ) | (71,662 | ) | (71,412 | ) | ||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
(11,622 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other income |
| 963 | 1,032 | |||||||||
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Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(20,394 | ) | (29,229 | ) | (3,950 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
6,576 | 1,790 | 258 | |||||||||
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Loss from continuing operations, net of tax |
(26,970 | ) | (31,019 | ) | (4,208 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(4,471 | ) | (44,060 | ) | (11,449 | ) | ||||||
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Net loss |
(31,441 | ) | (75,079 | ) | (15,657 | ) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | 434 | |||||||||
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Net loss attributable to CRC Health Group, Inc |
$ | (31,441 | ) | $ | (75,079 | ) | $ | (15,223 | ) | |||
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Amounts attributable to CRC Health Group, Inc: |
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Loss from continuing operations, net of tax |
$ | (26,970 | ) | $ | (31,019 | ) | $ | (3,774 | ) | |||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(4,471 | ) | (44,060 | ) | (11,449 | ) | ||||||
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Net loss attributable to CRC Health Group, Inc |
$ | (31,441 | ) | $ | (75,079 | ) | $ | (15,223 | ) | |||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
- 3 -
CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(In thousands)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (31,441 | ) | $ | (75,079 | ) | $ | (15,657 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
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Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (net of tax of $95 in 2014, $42 in 2013, $46 in 2012) |
(310 | ) | 53 | (71 | ) | |||||||
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Total comprehensive loss |
(31,751 | ) | (75,026 | ) | (15,728 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | 434 | |||||||||
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Comprehensive loss attributable to CRC Health Group, Inc |
$ | (31,751 | ) | $ | (75,026 | ) | $ | (15,294 | ) | |||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
- 4 -
CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(In thousands, except share amounts)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
BalanceJanuary 1, 2012 |
36,313,905 | $ | 37 | $ | 355,912 | $ | (298,356 | ) | $ | | $ | 57,593 | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
67,979 | | 69 | | | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of CRC Health Group, Inc. Class A common stock |
(5,986 | ) | | (255 | ) | | | (255 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase of CRC Health Group, Inc. Class L common stock |
(727 | ) | | (27 | ) | | | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other changes in shares of common stock |
(31,866 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock -based compensation |
| | 2,723 | | | 2,723 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to CRC Health Group, Inc |
| | | (15,223 | ) | | (15,223 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
| | | | (71 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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BalanceDecember 31, 2012 |
36,343,305 | 37 | 358,422 | (313,579 | ) | (71 | ) | 44,809 | ||||||||||||||||
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Repurchase of CRC Health Group, Inc. Class A common stock |
(30,898 | ) | (1 | ) | (257 | ) | | | (258 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Repurchase of CRC Health Group, Inc. Class L common stock |
(3,433 | ) | | (29 | ) | | | (29 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Stock -based compensation |
| | 35 | | | 35 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (75,079 | ) | | (75,079 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
| | | | 53 | 53 | ||||||||||||||||||
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BalanceDecember 31, 2013 |
36,308,974 | 36 | 358,171 | (388,658 | ) | (18 | ) | (30,469 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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Exercise of stock options |
818,686 | 1 | 270 | 271 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of CRC Health Group, Inc. Class A common stock |
(252,274 | ) | | (200 | ) | | | (200 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Repurchase of CRC Health Group, Inc. Class L common stock |
(28,030 | ) | | (1,804 | ) | | | (1,804 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 14,246 | | | 14,246 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (31,441 | ) | | (31,441 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax |
| | | | (310 | ) | (310 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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BalanceDecember 31, 2014 |
36,847,356 | $ | 37 | $ | 370,683 | $ | (420,099 | ) | $ | (328 | ) | $ | (49,707 | ) | ||||||||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
- 5 -
CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net loss |
$ | (31,441 | ) | $ | (75,079 | ) | $ | (15,657 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
21,314 | 20,427 | 20,201 | |||||||||
Accretion of non-cash interest on PIK loan |
16,566 | 22,849 | 21,241 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt discount and capitalized financing costs |
5,085 | 5,715 | 6,923 | |||||||||
Goodwill and asset impairments |
1,089 | 43,978 | 8,590 | |||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment |
11,622 | | | |||||||||
Loss on sale of property and equipment |
1,504 | 915 | 828 | |||||||||
Loss from sale of loan program notes receivable |
| 2,537 | | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
3,139 | | | |||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
7,943 | 7,158 | 7,939 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
14,246 | 35 | 2,723 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
5,746 | (2,298 | ) | 3,904 | ||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(20,664 | ) | (8,166 | ) | (8,272 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
(1,066 | ) | 39 | 3,587 | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable and payable |
(834 | ) | 635 | (623 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,274 | ) | (1,815 | ) | 723 | |||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(20,240 | ) | 17,930 | 4,886 | ||||||||
Other current assets |
(327 | ) | 930 | 11 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
161 | (3,200 | ) | (2,361 | ) | |||||||
Other long-term assets |
285 | 1,976 | (985 | ) | ||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(7,621 | ) | 9,055 | 1,366 | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,233 | 43,621 | 55,024 | |||||||||
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Additions of property and equipment |
(18,943 | ) | (23,114 | ) | (19,375 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of loan program |
| 7,084 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
119 | 450 | 783 | |||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(56,442 | ) | (150 | ) | (141 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations, net of cash disposed |
1,064 | | | |||||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(74,202 | ) | (15,730 | ) | (18,733 | ) | ||||||
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Borrowings of long-term debt |
813,875 | | 84,093 | |||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt |
(700,361 | ) | (22,756 | ) | (98,367 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings under revolving line of credit |
15,000 | 30,000 | 18,000 | |||||||||
Repayments under revolving line of credit |
(34,000 | ) | (38,000 | ) | (27,500 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized financing costs |
(24,027 | ) | (390 | ) | (2,858 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
(2,004 | ) | (287 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
270 | | 69 | |||||||||
Other financing activities |
| 43 | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest |
| | (500 | ) | ||||||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
68,753 | (31,390 | ) | (27,416 | ) | |||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(216 | ) | (3,499 | ) | 8,875 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalentsBeginning of year |
15,559 | 19,058 | 10,183 | |||||||||
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Cash and cash equivalentsEnd of year |
$ | 15,343 | $ | 15,559 | $ | 19,058 | ||||||
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Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 1,836 | $ | 1,309 | $ | 1,508 | ||||||
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Payable related to acquisition |
$ | | $ | | $ | 11 | ||||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid for interest |
$ | 60,336 | $ | 41,772 | $ | 42,144 | ||||||
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Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds |
$ | 3,362 | $ | 1,027 | $ | 1,449 | ||||||
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
- 6 -
CRC HEALTH GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation CRC Health Group, Inc. (the Company or the Group or the Parent) is headquartered in Cupertino, California, and through its wholly owned subsidiaries provides rehabilitation and treatment services related to substance abuse, addiction diseases and other behavioral disorders.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP). The Companys consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CRC Health Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including CRC Health Corporation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates Preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Companys consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Acquisition of the Company On February 11, 2015, the Company was acquired by Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (Acadia). The total consideration was approximately $1.2 billion, consisting of approximately 6.0 million shares of Acadias common stock and the assumption of the Companys debt.
Corrections to Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements Subsequent to the issuance of the Companys 2013 consolidated financial statements on January 27, 2015, management determined that income taxes receivable at December 31, 2013 was overstated by $4.3 million due to incorrect computations and mathematical mistakes related to 2011 and prior years. The net impact of the corrections decreased net income by $4.3 million in the periods 2006 through 2011. The Company has revised its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 and consolidated statements of changes in equity (deficit) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 to correct these errors. There was no impact to the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss or of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 or 2012. The Company believes these corrections are not material to its previously issued consolidated financial statements. The corrections mentioned above have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures throughout this document.
As a result, certain amounts presented in the Companys consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 have been restated from the amounts previously reported to correct such errors as shown in the table below (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported |
Income Tax Corrections |
As Restated | ||||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
$ | 4,717 | $ | (4,346 | ) | $ | 371 | |||||
Total current assets |
68,362 | (4,346 | ) | 64,016 | ||||||||
Total assets |
972,722 | (4,346 | ) | 968,376 | ||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(384,312 | ) | (4,346 | ) | (388,658 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(26,123 | ) | (4,346 | ) | (30,469 | ) | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
972,722 | (4,346 | ) | 968,376 |
- 7 -
The following table summarizes the effect of the correction to the accumulated deficit and total stockholders equity as of January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012, as presented in the Companys consolidated statement of changes in equity (in thousands).
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Stockholders Equity |
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BalanceJanuary 1, 2012, as previously reported |
$ | (294,010 | ) | $ | 61,939 | |||
Income tax corrections |
(4,346 | ) | (4,346 | ) | ||||
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BalanceJanuary 1, 2012, as restated |
$ | (298,356 | ) | $ | 57,593 | |||
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BalanceDecember 31, 2012, as previously reported |
$ | (309,233 | ) | $ | 49,155 | |||
Income tax corrections |
(4,346 | ) | (4,346 | ) | ||||
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BalanceDecember 31, 2012, as restated |
$ | (313,579 | ) | $ | 44,809 | |||
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NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash includes amounts in demand accounts. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, substantially all cash was on deposit with financial institutions. Cash equivalents are short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Companys ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third party payors is critical to its operating performance and cash flows. The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables relates to uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. The Company estimates uncollectible amounts and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts in order to adjust accounts receivable to estimated net realizable value. In evaluating the collectability of accounts receivable, the Company considers a number of factors, including the age of the accounts, historical collection experience, current economic conditions, and other relevant factors. Accounts receivable that are determined to be uncollectible based on the Companys policies are written off to the allowance for doubtful accounts. The following schedule reflects activity associated with the Companys allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Balance beginning of the period |
$ | 4,861 | $ | 4,932 | $ | 6,386 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
7,872 | 6,948 | 7,184 | |||||||||
Write-off of uncollectible accounts |
(7,499 | ) | (7,019 | ) | (8,638 | ) | ||||||
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Balance end of the period |
$ | 5,234 | $ | 4,861 | $ | 4,932 | ||||||
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Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to seven years, except for buildings, which are depreciated over thirty years. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the lease, or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets not Subject to Amortization The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually, at the beginning of its fourth quarter or more frequently if evidence of possible impairment arises. The Company performs a two-step impairment test on goodwill. In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit being tested, defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, to its carrying value.
- 8 -
The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using a combination of the income approach and the market approach. Under the income approach, the fair value of a reporting unit is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. Under the market approach, estimated fair value is based on what investors have paid for similar interests in comparable companies through the development of ratios of market prices to various earnings indications of comparable companies taking into consideration adjustments for growth prospects, debt levels and overall size. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, then the Company must perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then the Company records an impairment loss equal to the difference.
The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective and requires significant estimates and assumptions at many points during the analysis. The Companys estimated future cash flows are based on assumptions that are consistent with its annual planning process and include estimates for revenue and operating margins and future economic and market conditions. Actual future results may differ significantly from those estimates. In addition, the Company makes certain judgments and assumptions in allocating shared assets and liabilities to determine the carrying values for each of its reporting units tested. Changes in assumptions or circumstances could result in an additional impairment in the period in which the change occurs and in future years. Factors that could cause the Company to record additional goodwill impairment include, but are not limited to:
| Decreases in revenues or increases in operating costs |
| Increases in the Companys borrowing rates or weighted average cost of capital |
| Increase in the blended tax rate |
| Increases in working capital |
| Significant reductions in market multiples utilized in the valuation process |
| Significant decreases in market values of comparable companies |
| Significant changes in the perpetuity growth rate |
The Companys intangible assets not subject to amortization consist of trademarks and trade names, certificates of need, and regulatory licenses. The Company tests these assets for impairment annually, at the beginning of its fourth quarter or more frequently if evidence of possible impairment arises. The Company applies a fair value-based impairment test similar to the goodwill impairment test described above to the net book value of the assets using a combination of income and market approaches.
Impairment charges related to goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are included in the consolidated statements of operations under goodwill and asset impairments and loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (see Note 5).
Long-Lived Assets and Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization The Company tests its long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. The assets are tested for impairment at the facility level which represents the lowest level at which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. If the undiscounted future cash flows from the asset tested are less than the carrying value, a loss equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair market value of the asset is recorded. Fair value is determined using discounted cash flow methods.
The process of evaluating the potential impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization is subjective and requires significant estimates and assumptions. The Companys estimated future cash flows are based on assumptions that are consistent with its annual planning process and include estimates
- 9 -
for revenue and operating margins and future economic and market conditions. It is possible that the Companys estimates of undiscounted cash flows may change in the future resulting in the need to reassess the carrying value of its long-lived and intangible assets subject to amortization for impairment.
Impairment charges related to long-lived assets and intangible assets subject to amortization are included in the consolidated statements of operations under goodwill and asset impairments and loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (see Notes 4 and 5).
Capitalized Financing Costs Costs to obtain long-term debt financing are capitalized and amortized over the expected life of the debt instrument (see Note 7).
Revenue Recognition Client service revenue is recognized when rehabilitation and treatment services are provided to a client. Client service revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from clients, third-party payors and others for services rendered. Provisions for estimated third-party payor settlements are provided for in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Advance billings for client services are deferred and recognized as the related services are provided. The Company, from time to time, may provide charity care to a limited number of clients. The Company does not record revenues or receivables for charity care provided.
Advertising Costs Advertising costs, included in facilities and other operating costs on the consolidated statements of operations, are expensed as incurred. Advertising costs for 2014, 2013 and 2012 were approximately $0.9 million, $0.9 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards based on the awards grant-date fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using the binomial model in conjunction with Monte Carlo simulation. For awards that are subject to both a performance and market condition, compensation expense is recognized over the longer of the implicit service period associated with the performance condition or the initial derived service period associated with the market condition (see Note 13).
Income Taxes The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and the United Kingdom. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and income tax assets and liabilities, including evaluating uncertainties in the application of accounting principles and complex tax laws.
The Company uses an asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The amount of deferred taxes on these temporary differences is determined using the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, as applicable, based on tax rates and laws in the respective tax jurisdiction enacted as of the balance sheet date.
The Company reviews deferred tax assets for recoverability and establishes a valuation allowance based on historical taxable income, projected future taxable income, applicable tax strategies, and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The Company recognizes tax benefits from uncertain tax positions only if management believes that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. Although the Company believes that uncertain tax positions have been adequately reserved for, we can provide no assurance that the final tax outcome of these matters will not be materially different. The Company makes adjustments to these reserves when facts and circumstances change, such as the closing of a tax audit or the refinement of an estimate. To the extent that the final tax outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will affect the provision for income taxes in
- 10 -
the period in which such determination is made and could have a material impact on our financial condition and operating results. The provision for income taxes includes the effects of any reserves that we believe are appropriate, as well as the related net interest and penalties (see Note 6).
Restructuring and Discontinued Operations The Company accounts for facility closures and restructuring costs in accordance with applicable accounting standards and records an obligation for the estimated unrecoverable costs. These costs include one-time employment termination benefits, lease contract termination costs and other associated costs. Additionally, the Company reviews facility closures and facilities held for sale to determine if the cease of use criteria or the held for sale criteria has been met before the end of the accounting period in order to determine appropriate classification in the income statement. Should the Company determine that the cease of use or held for sale criteria have been met prior the end of the accounting period, facility revenues and expenses are reclassified to discontinued operations on the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are classified under assets and liabilities of discontinued operations and facilities held for sale on the Companys consolidated balance sheets in the period in which the related facilities are classified as discontinued operations or held for sale (see Notes 15 and 16).
Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and accounts receivable. The Companys cash accounts are maintained with financial institutions in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. At times, deposits in these institutions may exceed federally insured limits. As of December 31, 2014, approximately 43% and 32% of gross accounts receivable and net client service revenue, respectively, and as of December 31, 2013, approximately 39% and 23% of gross accounts receivable and net client service revenue, respectively, were derived from county, state and federal contracts under Medicaid and other programs. In the event of cancellation or curtailment of these programs or default on these accounts receivable, the Companys operating results and financial position would be adversely affected. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its third-party insurance payors financial condition and generally requires advance payment from its clients who do not have verifiable insurance coverage. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to cover potential credit losses based upon the estimated collectability of accounts receivable balances.
Interest Rate Derivatives The Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the Companys interest rate swap and cap designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affected earnings. In March 2014, the Company terminated the interest rate swap. Effective June 30, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement on a notional debt amount of $625.0 million. See Note 9 for additional disclosure on interest rate derivatives.
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) includes gains and losses that are excluded from net income (loss) and are recorded directly as a component of stockholders equity. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the effective portion of changes in fair value of the interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).
- 11 -
Fair Value Measurements The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. As defined in the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. An asset or liabilitys level is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The guidance requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; | |
Level 2: | Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable; | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis The fair value of the interest rate swap was estimated based upon terminal value models. The fair value of the interest rate cap was estimated using the market standard methodology of discounting future cash receipts. These instruments were allocated to Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy because the critical inputs into these models, including the relevant yield curves and the known contractual terms of the instrument, were readily available.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis The Company measures, on a non-recurring basis, its long-lived assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets at fair value when performing impairment assessments under the relevant accounting guidance. Nonfinancial liabilities for facility exit activities are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These instruments were allocated to Level 3 on the fair value hierarchy because the critical inputs into these models are unobservable.
Loan Program In December 2013, the Company sold its loan program notes receivables portfolio for $7.1 million and ceased to offer a loan program to its students/patients. The Company recognized a $2.5 million loss on the transaction. The loss is recorded in facilities and other operating costs on the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013. Interest income related to the loan program notes was $1.0 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
NOTE 3. ACQUISITION OF HABIT HOLDINGS, INC.
On February 28, 2014, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding equity of Habit Holdings, Inc. (Habit) for a cash purchase price of $58.0 million. Habit consists of 20 comprehensive treatment centers and 2 mobile units in Massachusetts and several nearby states. To fund the cash purchase price, the Company utilized approximately $50 million of new term loans entered into at such time (see Note 8). In connection with the new term loan, the Company incurred and recorded $1.9 million of deferred financing costs and debt discounts, of which $0.5 million was paid to Bain Capital Partners LLC, an affiliate of the Companys principal shareholders.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed (in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 4,065 | ||
Property and equipment |
4,356 | |||
Goodwill |
40,510 | |||
Intangible assets: |
||||
Trade name |
6,890 | |||
Regulatory licenses |
14,380 | |||
Unfavorable leases |
(350 | ) | ||
Current liabilities |
(3,277 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes |
(8,574 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total net assets acquired |
$ | 58,000 | ||
|
|
- 12 -
The goodwill, trade name and regulatory licenses have indefinite useful lives. Approximately $13.6 million of the goodwill recognized in the acquisition is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes the results of operations of Habit for the period from March 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. The Company incurred approximately $0.6 million of acquisition-related expenses which are included in facility and other operating costs in the Companys consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014.
NOTE 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consists of the following (in thousands):
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 21,279 | $ | 21,044 | ||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
118,586 | 112,408 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
16,791 | 15,336 | ||||||
Computer equipment |
19,799 | 15,238 | ||||||
Computer software |
26,690 | 21,975 | ||||||
Equipment |
4,964 | 5,243 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
3,910 | 2,900 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
212,019 | 194,144 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(80,655 | ) | (67,677 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 131,364 | $ | 126,467 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $17.3 million, $14.3 million, and $13.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Asset impairment
In 2013, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $7.5 million related to property and equipment. Additional impairment charges were recognized in discontinued operations during 2013 and 2012 (see Note 16).
NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
Changes to goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Goodwill, net beginning of year |
$ | 519,103 | $ | 518,953 | ||||
Goodwill additions (see Note 3) |
40,510 | 150 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total goodwill, net end of year |
$ | 559,613 | $ | 519,103 | ||||
|
|
|
|
As part of the annual valuation process, the Company assessed its goodwill balances during the fourth quarter of 2014 and 2013 and did not record any impairment. In 2012, the weight loss reporting unit recognized $4.8 million goodwill impairment.
- 13 -
Intangible Assets
Total intangible assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Carrying Amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Referral network |
$ | 3,598 | $ | (1,461 | ) | $ | 2,137 | $ | 5,368 | $ | (1,912 | ) | $ | 3,456 | ||||||||||
Curriculum |
529 | (215 | ) | 314 | 794 | (283 | ) | 511 | ||||||||||||||||
Government contracts (including Medicaid) |
34,967 | (20,786 | ) | 14,181 | 34,967 | (18,455 | ) | 16,512 | ||||||||||||||||
Managed care contracts |
14,400 | (12,840 | ) | 1,560 | 14,400 | (11,400 | ) | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total intangible assets subject to amortization |
$ | 53,494 | $ | (35,302 | ) | $ | 18,192 | $ | 55,529 | $ | (32,050 | ) | $ | 23,479 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
162,777 | 156,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of need |
41,955 | 42,784 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory licenses |
42,721 | 29,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets not subject to amortization |
247,453 | 228,220 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 265,645 | $ | 251,699 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization related to impairment charges of intangible assets are excluded from the table above. Amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization was $4.0 million, $5.2 million and $5.2 million, for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense related to intangible assets subject to amortization at December 31, 2014 is as follows (in thousands):
Year |
Amount | |||
2015 |
3,978 | |||
2016 |
2,657 | |||
2017 |
2,538 | |||
2018 |
2,538 | |||
2019 |
2,538 | |||
Thereafter |
3,943 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 18,192 | ||
|
|
In 2014, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $0.8 million related to certificates of need and $0.3 million for trademarks and trade names. In 2013, the Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $10.0 million for trademarks and trade names, $1.8 million related to the certificates of need, and $0.1 million for regulatory licenses. In 2012, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.4 million related to trademarks and trade names. Additional impairments of intangible assets are recognized in discontinued operations during 2013 and 2012 (see Note 16).
- 14 -
NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes attributable to income (loss) from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Current: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||
State |
397 | 1,854 | 1,987 | |||||||||
Foreign |
| (25 | ) | 15 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Current |
397 | 1,829 | 2,002 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Deferred: |
||||||||||||
Federal |
3,595 | 305 | (887 | ) | ||||||||
State |
2,584 | (344 | ) | (857 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total Deferred |
6,179 | (39 | ) | (1,744 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax expense from continuing operations |
$ | 6,576 | $ | 1,790 | $ | 258 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate for continuing operations is summarized in the following table:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Statutory federal tax rate |
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
State income taxes (net of federal benefit) |
4.5 | % | 1.8 | % | 62.7 | % | ||||||
Nondeductible transaction costs |
(4.5 | )% | | % | | % | ||||||
Goodwill impairment |
| % | | % | (47.7 | )% | ||||||
Capital loss on sale of subsidiaries |
4.8 | % | | % | | % | ||||||
Nondeductible stock-based compensation |
(19.8 | )% | (1.3 | )% | (25.7 | )% | ||||||
Provision true-up adjustments |
(2.8 | )% | (0.1 | )% | 3.9 | % | ||||||
Change in unrecognized tax benefits (including interest) |
5.8 | % | (0.7 | )% | (27.1 | )% | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
(53.4 | )% | (40.2 | )% | (11.6 | )% | ||||||
Other |
(1.8 | )% | (0.6 | )% | 4.0 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effective tax rate from continuing operations |
(32.2 | )% | (6.1 | )% | (6.5 | )% | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 15 -
Deferred tax Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities used for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The following is a summary of deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating and capital loss carryforwards |
$ | 49,653 | $ | 31,065 | ||||
Reserves and allowances |
17,398 | 21,198 | ||||||
Fixed assets |
9,306 | 12,484 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
5,777 | 4,598 | ||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit |
1,182 | 1,755 | ||||||
Research credits |
934 | 871 | ||||||
Other |
254 | 105 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross deferred tax assets |
84,504 | 72,076 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(82,297 | ) | (72,076 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 2,207 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
$ | (99,079 | ) | $ | (95,032 | ) | ||
Goodwill |
(43,191 | ) | (30,859 | ) | ||||
State taxes |
| (32 | ) | |||||
Partnerships |
(4,673 | ) | (4,590 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (146,943 | ) | $ | (130,513 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (144,736 | ) | $ | (130,513 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities), net |
$ | 264 | $ | (202 | ) | |||
Long term deferred tax liabilities, net |
(145,000 | ) | (130,311 | ) |
At December 31, 2014, the Company had $122.0 million and $121.3 million of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, available to offset future taxable income. If not utilized, these net operating loss carryforwards will expire in varying amounts beginning in 2020 for federal income taxes and 2016 for state income taxes. At December 31, 2014, a portion of the loss may be subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
At December 31, 2014, the Company had $4.0 million each of federal and state capital loss carryforwards available to offset future capital income. If not utilized, these capital loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2019. At December 31, 2014, the Company had $0.4 million and $0.2 million of federal and state research credit carryforwards, respectively, available to offset future taxable income. The entire balance of research credits does not meet the more likely than not standard and have not been included in the deferred tax asset above. If not utilized, these federal credit carryforwards will expire in varying amounts beginning in 2020. California research credits have an indefinite carryforward. The Company also has an alternative minimum tax credit carryforward of $1.0 million which has an indefinite carryforward period. At December 31, 2014, a portion of the research credits may be subject to annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
The Company regularly assesses the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, it considers both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more-likely-than-not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers the cumulative loss as a significant piece of negative evidence.
Accordingly, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $82.3 million and $72.1 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The net increase to the valuation allowance from 2013 to 2014 was $10.2 million
- 16 -
related primarily to federal and state net operating loss carryforwards that are not expected to be realized prior to their expiration due to the level of forecasted taxable income in these jurisdictions.
The Company files federal and various state income tax returns in the United States and foreign tax jurisdictions in which it has subsidiaries. During the year, the Internal Revenue Service completed its audit of one of the Companys federal income tax returns for 2011 without adjustment. The Company is currently subject to audit in California and Pennsylvania for various tax years, but to date, no adjustments have been proposed. The statute of limitations remains open for 2011 through 2014 in the U.S. federal and for 2010 through 2014 in state jurisdictions. Years outside the normal statute of limitation remain open to audit by tax authorities due to tax attributes generated in those earlier years that have been carried forward and may be audited in subsequent years when utilized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of its provision for federal and state income taxes. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized $0.2 million and $0.1 million of interest and penalties benefit, respectively, related to statute of limitation lapses. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has accrued $0.5 million and $0.3 million of interest and penalties, respectively. The Company believes it is reasonably possible the gross reserve will decrease by $1.5 million in the next 12 months due to lapses in statute of limitations.
The Companys total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 (in thousands) is as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, |
$ | 5,079 | $ | 5,074 | $ | 3,973 | ||||||
Tax positions related to current year: |
||||||||||||
Additions |
192 | 5 | 1,101 | |||||||||
Reductions |
| | | |||||||||
Tax positions related to prior years |
||||||||||||
Additions |
127 | | | |||||||||
Reductions |
(5 | ) | | | ||||||||
Lapse of statute of limitations |
(1,382 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance as of December 31, |
$ | 4,011 | $ | 5,079 | $ | 5,074 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consists of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Term loan first lien, net of discount of $4,225 |
$ | 467,213 | $ | | ||||
Term loan second lien, net of discount of $5,400 |
294,600 | | ||||||
Revolving line of credit |
| 19,000 | ||||||
Term loans, net of discount of $1,748 |
| 382,056 | ||||||
Senior subordinated notes, net of discount of $550 |
| 176,746 | ||||||
Payment in kind loan, net of discount of $0 in 2014 and $2,054 in 2013 |
124,029 | 193,485 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total debt |
885,842 | 771,287 | ||||||
Less: current portion of long-term debt |
(4,750 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 881,092 | $ | 770,749 | ||||
|
|
|
|
- 17 -
March 28, 2014 Refinancing
On March 28, 2014, the Company completed a refinancing and repaid all of its outstanding indebtedness under its existing senior secured credit agreement (term loans and revolving line of credit) and its senior subordinated notes and entered into new long-term debt agreements (see description below). The refinancing transaction was accounted for as an extinguishment of the existing debt. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment of $11.6 million, related to the write-off of deferred financing costs and unamortized discounts, in the year ended December 31, 2014.
As a result of the refinancing:
| new borrowings of $775.0 million were entered into, comprised of $475.0 million of First Lien Term Loans and $300.0 million of Second Lien Term Loans, |
| existing term loans of $383.8 million were repaid in full, |
| existing senior subordinated notes of $177.3 million were repaid in full, |
| additional term loan entered into on February 28, 2014 for the purchase of Habit of $50.0 million (see Note 3) was repaid in full, |
| the then outstanding revolving line of credit of $34.0 million was repaid, |
| $84.3 million on the payment in kind loan was repaid |
| accrued interest related to the existing debt obligations of $6.3 million was paid, |
| debt issuance costs and discounts incurred totaled $31.4 million, including $7.8 million paid to Bain Capital Partners LLC, an affiliate of the Companys principal shareholders. |
First and Second Lien Credit Agreements
First Lien Term Loans Under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $475.0 million of new First Lien Term Loans that mature on March 28, 2021 (the First Lien Term Loans). The First Lien Term Loans were issued with an original issue discount of 1.00% or $4.75 million which is being amortized over the term of the First Lien Term Loans using the effective interest rate method.
Interest on these First Lien Term Loans is payable monthly or quarterly, depending on interest option selected, at: (i) for LIBOR loans for any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent (but not less than 1.00%), plus an applicable margin of 4.25%, and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent, (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00%, and (z) the LIBOR rate applicable to a one-month interest period plus 1.00% (but, in each case, not less than 2.00%), plus an applicable margin of 3.25%.
The First Lien Term Loans are payable in quarterly principal installments of 0.25% of the aggregate First Lien Term Loans on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, beginning on the last business day of June 2014, with the remainder due on the maturity date of March 28, 2021.
The First Lien Term Loans are subject to a 1.00% prepayment premium to the extent they are refinanced, or the terms thereof are amended, in either case, for the purpose of reducing the applicable yield with respect thereto, in each case prior to the first anniversary of the Refinancing.
The Company is required to apply a certain portion of its excess cash to the principal amount of the First Lien Term Loans on an annual basis, commencing with the year ending December 31, 2015. Excess cash under the Companys First Lien Credit Agreement is defined as net income attributable to the Company adjusted for certain cash and non-cash items. Required payments, if any, are due in April of the subsequent year.
Second Lien Term Loans On March 28, 2014, under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million of new Second Lien Term Loans that mature on
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September 28, 2021 (the Second Lien Term Loans). The Second Lien Term Loans were issued with an original issue discount of 2.00% or $6.0 million which is being amortized over the term of the Second Lien Term Loans using the effective interest rate method.
Interest on these Second Lien Term Loans is payable monthly or quarterly, depending on interest option selected, at: (i) for LIBOR loans for any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent (but not less than 1.00%), plus an applicable margin of 8.00%, and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent, (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00%, and (z) the LIBOR rate applicable to a one-month interest period plus 1.00% (but, in each case, not less than 2.00%), plus an applicable margin of 7.00%.
The Second Lien Term Loans are subject to a 3.00% prepayment premium to the extent they are repaid prior to the first anniversary of the Refinancing, a 2.00% prepayment premium to the extent they are repaid on or after the first anniversary and prior to the second anniversary of the Refinancing, and a 1.00% prepayment premium to the extent they are repaid on or after the second anniversary and prior to the third anniversary of the Refinancing. The foregoing prepayment premiums shall also apply if the Second Lien Term Loans are amended for the purpose of reducing the applicable yield with respect thereto, in each case prior to the third anniversary of the Refinancing.
After repayment and termination of the loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Company is required to apply a certain portion of its excess cash to the principal amount of the Second Lien Term Loans on an annual basis, commencing with the year ending December 31, 2015. Excess cash under the Companys Second Lien Credit Agreement is defined as net income attributable to the Company adjusted for certain cash and non-cash items. Required payments, if any, are due in April of the subsequent year.
Revolving Line of Credit At December 31, 2014, under the First Lien Credit Agreement, the Company had aggregate borrowing capacity for revolving credit commitments of $65.0 million which mature on March 28, 2019. Interest is payable monthly or quarterly, depending on interest option selected, at (i) for LIBOR loans for any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent, plus an applicable margin of 4.25%, 4.00% and 3.75%, based upon the Companys first lien net leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges, and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent, (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00% and (z) the LIBOR rate applicable to a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of 3.25%, 3.00% or 2.75%, based upon the Companys first lien net leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges. Commitment fees are payable quarterly at a rate equal to 0.50% or 0.375%, based upon the Companys first lien net leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has not utilized the revolving line of credit.
The Companys First Lien Term Loans, Second Lien Term Loans and Revolving Line of Credit are guaranteed by the Companys Parent and substantially all of the Companys current and future wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and secured by substantially all of their existing and future property and assets, and by a pledge of the Companys capital stock and the capital stock of the Companys domestic wholly-owned subsidiaries and up to 65% of the capital stock of first-tier foreign subsidiaries. The Companys First Lien Term Loans, Second Lien Term Loans and Revolving Line of Credit require the Company to comply on a quarterly basis with certain financial and other covenants, including a maximum total net leverage ratio test. The Company was in compliance with the covenants as of December 31, 2014.
Payment in Kind Loan (PIK Loan)
As of December 31, 2014, the Company has a senior unsecured PIK loan from an affiliate of Bain Capital Partners, LLC of $124.0 million that matures on March 28, 2022. Interest is calculated at 12.00% until the maturity date. Accrued interest is added to the loan balance on April 1 and October 1 of each year. On or before
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April 1, 2019, the Company will be required to make a payment in an amount sufficient to ensure that the PIK loan will not be treated as a high yield discount obligation within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Service Code, Section 163(i)(1).
Scheduled Principal Payments
At December 31, 2014, scheduled principal payments of total long-term debt, excluding the effects of the discount on the first and second lien, the PIK loan interest accretion and annual excess cash payments that may be required are as follows (in thousands):
2015 |
$ | 4,750 | ||
2016 |
4,750 | |||
2017 |
4,750 | |||
2018 |
4,750 | |||
2019 |
4,750 | |||
Thereafter |
871,717 | |||
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Total |
$ | 895,467 | ||
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Interest expense The following table presents the components of interest expense (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Contractual interest on total debt |
$ | 67,970 | $ | 66,570 | $ | 65,050 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and capitalized financing costs |
5,085 | 5,715 | 6,923 | |||||||||
Interest capitalized to property and equipment, net |
(337 | ) | (623 | ) | (561 | ) | ||||||
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Total interest expense |
$ | 72,718 | $ | 71,662 | $ | 71,412 | ||||||
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Capitalized Financing Costs
Net capitalized financing costs as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were approximately $18.6 million and $6.6 million respectively and are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets in other assets, net. Amortization expense is included in the Companys consolidated statements of operations under interest expense as detailed above.
NOTE 8. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Companys derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Companys known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Companys investments and borrowings. However, the Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.
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Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Companys objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swap and cap as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swap designated as cash flow hedges generally involve payments of interest expense based on a fixed interest rate instead of the existing variable rate. Interest rate cap designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an up-front premium.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of a derivative that qualifies and is designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During 2014, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in income. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $0 and less than $0.1 million, respectively, of hedge ineffectiveness in earnings.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Companys variable-rate debt. During the period December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2015 the Company estimates that an additional $0.1 million will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.
In 2012, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to hedge the variable cash flows associated with its then existing variable-rate debt. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had one interest rate derivative designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk, with a $200.0 million notional amount, paying fixed one-month LIBOR at 0.287% and maturing on June 30, 2014.
In March 2014, in connection with refinancing its term loans, the Company terminated its interest rate swap and paid approximately $0.1 million to the counterparty to settle the swap (including accrued interest). At the time of termination, there was a loss of approximately $0.1 million deferred in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to this swap.
Effective June 30, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement, whereby it paid an upfront premium of $1.1 million to limit the maximum LIBOR interest rate to 3.00% on a notional debt amount of $625.0 million. The interest rate cap agreement expires on March 31, 2017.
The table below presents the effect of the Companys derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges For the Years Ended December 31, |
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCI on Derivative (Effective Portion) |
Location of Loss Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective portion) |
Amount of Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion) |
Location of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) |
Amount of Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) |
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2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Derivatives |
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Interest rate cap |
$ | (511 | ) | $ | | $ | | Interest expense | $ | | $ | | $ | | Other Income | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pay-Fixed Swap |
(26 | ) | (184 | ) | (117 | ) | Interest expense | (132 | ) | (153 | ) | | Other Income | | (43 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | (537 | ) | $ | (184 | ) | $ | (117 | ) | $ | (132 | ) | $ | (153 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (43 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Companys default on the indebtedness. As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position was 0, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements (see Note 9). If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of December 31, 2014, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $0.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Derivative financial instruments
Currently, the Company uses an interest rate cap to manage its interest rate risk. The fair value of the interest rate cap was determined using the market standard methodology of discounting future cash receipts. Future cash receipts were based on the expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observed market interest rate curves and volatilities.
In measuring fair value, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterpartys nonperformance risk. The Company also considered the impact of netting and any other applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. In conjunction with the FASBs fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Although the Company determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2014, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant. As a result, the Company determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The table below presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
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Assets |
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Derivative Financial Instruments |
$ | | $ | | $ | 498 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 498 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
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Liabilities |
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Derivative Financial Instruments |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 106 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 106 | ||||||||||||||||
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Companys goodwill and other intangible assets not subject to amortization are tested and reviewed annually for impairment during the fourth quarter or whenever there is a significant change in events or circumstances that indicate that the fair value of the asset may be less than the carrying amount of the asset. In addition, the Companys property and equipment and intangibles assets subject to amortization are assessed for recoverability of the carrying value whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.
The following table presents the non-financial assets that were measured and recorded at fair value based on Level 3 inputs on a non-recurring basis during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2014 | ||||||||
Impairment Charge |
Fair Value | |||||||
Certificates of need |
$ | 829 | $ | 8,653 | ||||
Trademarks and trade names |
260 | 3,958 | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 1,089 | $ | 12,611 | ||||
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Year Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||
Impairment Charge |
Fair Value | |||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
$ | 9,888 | $ | 39,022 | ||||
Property and equipment |
7,501 | 2,099 | ||||||
Certificates of need |
1,816 | 17,582 | ||||||
Regulatory licenses |
136 | | ||||||
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Total |
$ | 19,341 | $ | 58,703 | ||||
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring basis include cash, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable, term loans, net, and senior subordinated notes, net. With the exception of financial instruments noted in the following table, the fair value of the Companys financial instruments approximate carrying value due to their short maturities.
The estimated fair value of financial instruments with long-term maturities is as follows:
December 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
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Term loan first lien, net |
$ | 467,213 | $ | 482,395 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Term loan second lien, net |
294,600 | 317,186 | | | ||||||||||||
Term loans, net |
| | 382,056 | 406,284 | ||||||||||||
Senior subordinated notes, net |
| | 176,746 | 186,124 | ||||||||||||
Payment in kind loan, net |
124,029 | 126,842 | 193,485 | 237,181 |
The Companys term loans are measured at fair value based on present value methods using credit spreads derived from market data as well as LIBOR interest rates with similar maturities to discount the projected interest and principal payments. The Companys PIK loan is measured at fair value based on present value methods using credit spreads derived from market data as well as US Treasury interest rates with similar maturities to discount the projected interest and principal payments. The Companys senior subordinated notes are measured at fair
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value based on bond-yield data from market trading activity as well as U.S Treasury rates with similar maturities as the senior subordinated notes to discount the projected interest and principal payments. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the estimated fair value of the term loans, senior subordinated notes and PIK loan were determined based on Level 3 inputs.
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating Leases The Company leases various facilities, offices and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases throughout the United States with various expiration dates through September 2048. Rent expense was $16.2 million, $13.3 million and $12.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The Company earned $0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million in sublease rental income for the years ended December 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively. The terms of certain facility leases provide for annual scheduled increases in cost adjustments and rental payments on a graduated scale. The Company is party to certain related party leases as a result of the Companys acquisitions. Such related party leases are due and payable on a monthly basis on similar terms and conditions as the Companys other leasing arrangements. In addition, the Company is also responsible for certain expenses including property tax, insurance and maintenance costs associated with some of the leases.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at December 31, 2014 are as follows (in thousands):
Third Party Operating Lease Payments |
Related Party Operating Lease Payments |
Total Operating Lease Payments |
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2015 |
$ | 15,468 | $ | 387 | $ | 15,855 | ||||||
2016 |
13,073 | 309 | 13,382 | |||||||||
2017 |
10,481 | 137 | 10,618 | |||||||||
2018 |
7,427 | 86 | 7,513 | |||||||||
2019 |
4,747 | 89 | 4,836 | |||||||||
Thereafter |
28,203 | 30 | 28,233 | |||||||||
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Total minimum lease payments |
$ | 79,399 | $ | 1,038 | $ | 80,437 | ||||||
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Indemnifications The Company provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons in accordance with limited liability agreements, certificates of incorporation, bylaws, articles of association or similar organizational documents, as the case may be. The Company maintains directors and officers insurance which should enable the Company to recover a portion of any indemnity payments made.
In addition to the above, from time to time the Company provides standard representations and warranties to counterparties in contracts in connection with business dispositions and acquisitions and also provides indemnities that protect the counterparties to these contracts in the event they suffer damages as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or in certain other circumstances relating to such sales or acquisitions.
While the Companys future obligations under certain agreements may contain limitations on liability for indemnification, other agreements do not contain such limitations and under such agreements it is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments due to the conditional nature of the Companys obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, no payments have been made under any of these indemnities.
Self-Insurance Plans The Company has a self-insurance program for workers compensation benefits for employees. Self-insurance reserves are based on past claims experience and projected losses for incurred claims and include an estimate of costs for claims incurred but not reported at the balance sheet date. The Company
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obtains an independent actuarial valuation of the estimated costs of claims reported but not settled, and claims incurred but not reported and may adjust the reserves based on the results of the valuations. Insurance coverage in excess of the per occurrence self-insurance retention has been secured with insurers for specified amounts. The reserve for self-insured workers compensation claims was $5.3 million and $5.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company maintains a self-insurance program for employee group health insurance to consolidate both self-insured and insured plans that had been in existence previously. The self-insured group health plan covers approximately 70% of the Companys employees enrolled in group health plans. The remaining employees enrolled in group health plans are covered through health maintenance organizations. Insurance coverage, in excess of the per occurrence self-insurance retention, has been secured with insurers for specified amounts. Self-insurance reserves are based on projected costs for incurred claims and include an estimate of costs of claims incurred but not reported at the balance sheet date. The Company obtains an independent actuarial valuation of the estimated costs of claims reported but not settled, and claims incurred but not reported and may adjust the reserves based on the results of the valuations. The reserve for self-insured health insurance claims totaled $2.2 million and $2.1 million at December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets.
Legal Matters A series of complaints against our subsidiaries, Aspen Education Group, Inc. (Aspen) and MBA was initially filed in July 2011 by former students of Mount Bachelor Academy (MBA). MBA was a previously closed therapeutic boarding school operated by our subsidiary Mount Bachelor Education Center, Inc. Further, in May 2012, Nautilus Insurance Corporation filed a complaint against CRC Health Group Inc. and certain related entities seeking declaratory relief from defending or indemnifying MBA, Aspen or CRC. In the second and third quarter of 2014, the Company, or its applicable subsidiaries, settled these claims and the litigation with Nautilus Insurance Corporation within the amounts reserved.
In August 2011, a wrongful death suit was brought against our New Life Lodge facility by the estate of Lindsey Poteet a/k/a Lindsey Richardson. This suit was settled at mediation in December 2013 within the amounts previously reserved.
In a complaint filed in December 2012, a suit against our New Life Lodge facility was brought by Charity Comage as administrator of the estate of and on behalf of Savon Kinney, deceased vs CRC Health Tennessee, Inc. dba New Life Lodge and CRC Health Group, Inc. dba New Life Lodge, American Behavioral Consultants, LLC and Holly Liter, APN. This suit alleges negligence and medical malpractice resulting in the wrongful death and seeking a total $14.5 million in compensatory and punitive damages. American Behavioral Consultants, LLC served as an independent contractor for New Life Lodge and Ms. Holly Liter was an employee of American Behavioral Consultants, LLC. In a complaint filed in June 2013, a suit against our New Life Lodge was brought by Penny Bryant, mother of Patrick Bryant, deceased, vs. CRC Health Tennessee, Inc. and Jonathan Butler, M.D. This suit was originally filed in 2011 and then dismissed without prejudice in October 2012 and was re-filed in June 2013. This suit alleges negligence resulting in the wrongful death of Patrick Bryant and seeks a total of $13.0 million in compensatory and punitive damages. We intend to defend vigorously these lawsuits. In consultation with counsel and based on our preliminary investigation into the facts alleged, we believe these cases are without merit. Although the Company believes the amounts reserved are adequate based on currently available information, the estimation process involves a considerable amount of judgment by management and the ultimate amounts could vary materially.
In 2013, our New Life Lodge facility responded to a civil investigative demand from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Tennessee inquiring about possible false claims for payment related to services provided to TennCare recipients for the period 2006 to 2011. The suit was settled in April 2014 within the amounts previously reserved.
In 2012, the U.S. Department of Justice / Drug Enforcement Administration, (DEA) issued subpoenas to six (6) clinics owned by the Company, requiring the Company to provide certain books, records and papers related to
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the practice by such clinics to accept and destroy surrendered medications. In May 2014, the Company received a Notice of Hearing for such clinics requesting an informal hearing at the offices of the DEA. The DEA / US Department of Justice allege that the Company failed to keep proper records regarding the return and destruction of surrendered medications and failed to properly execute certain record keeping forms. The Company participated in the hearing and as a result is currently negotiating a memorandum of agreement to resolve the administrative part of these alleged recordkeeping violations. The US Department of Justice has also made a civil penalty demand of $7 million in regard to the same alleged record keeping violations. We intend to defend vigorously these allegations. In consultation with counsel and based on our preliminary investigation into the facts alleged, the Company maintains that it has certain defenses to these allegations. Although the Company believes the amounts reserved are adequate based on currently available information, the estimation process involves a considerable amount of judgment by management and the ultimate amounts could vary materially.
We are involved in other litigation and regulatory investigations arising in the ordinary course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management estimates that these matters will be resolved without material adverse effect on our future financial position or results from operations and cash flows, except as discussed above.
As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, accruals for legal matters totaled $3.9 million and $12.4 million respectively, and were included in total current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
NOTE 11. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
The Company owned a 75 percent interest in an entity. The 25 percent noncontrolling interest holder had the unilateral right to require the Company to redeem the noncontrolling interest at a price to be calculated pursuant to the terms and conditions of the operating agreement. In 2012, the Company redeemed the noncontrolling interest for $0.5 million, resulting in net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest of $0.4 million.
NOTE 12. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
The Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes it to issue 55,555,555 shares of $0.001 par value common stock, of which 50,000,000 shares and 5,555,555 shares have been designated as Class A common stock and Class L common stock, respectively.
Voting The common stock shall have and possess all powers and voting and other rights pertaining to the stock of the Company. Holders of the Class A and Class L common stock shall vote together as a single class, with each share being entitled to one vote on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders.
Distributions First, holders of Class L common stock shall be entitled to receive from all Liquidation Distributions (all distributions made by the corporation on liquidation or following a sale of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the company) an amount equal to the Class L Base Amount, an amount equal to $81.00. Thereafter, all shares of Common Stock, as a single class shall be entitled to receive all remaining Liquidation Distributions pro rata based on the number of shares outstanding; provided however that the Class L shall have been deemed to convert into a number of shares of Class A Common Stock sufficient to generate an internal rate of return thereon equal to twelve percent (12%) per annum, compounded quarterly. Such internal rate of return shall treat each share as having been paid for on February 6, 2006 and each distribution with respect to the Class L common stock as having been made on the date paid by the Company. As of December 31, 2014, no amounts have been accrued for distribution to Class L common stock, as there have been no distributions to holders of the Companys common stock. After the full required amount of distributions have been made to Class L common stockholders as previously described, all holders of the shares of common stock, as a single class, shall thereafter be entitled to receive all remaining distributions pro rata based on the number of outstanding shares of common stock. For the purpose of this distribution each share of Class L common stock shall be deemed to have been converted into Class A shares under the applicable conversion formula.
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Mandatory Conversion Upon closing of a public offering or in connection with the transfer or sale of the Class L common stock (a Realization Event), each outstanding share of Class L common stock shall automatically convert into a number of shares of Class A common stock under the applicable conversion formula.
Warrants As of December 31, 2014, there were outstanding warrants (issued in 2011 to former PIK Loan holders) to purchase 124,705 units of common stock at an exercise price of $72.00 per unit. The warrants expire in January 2018. The warrants were valued using the Black Scholes option-valuation model based on the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 2.81%, expected term of 7 years, annual volatility of 43.3%, and no dividend yield. The fair value of these warrants of $4.4 million was fully amortized to debt discount or loss on debt extinguishment as of the debt refinancing on March 28, 2014 (see Note 7).
NOTE 13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Description of Share-Based Plans
2006 Executive Incentive Plan, 2006 Management Incentive Plan and 2007 Incentive Plan
On February 6, 2006 the Group adopted the 2006 Executive Incentive Plan (the Executive Plan) and the 2006 Management Incentive Plan (the Management Plan) and on September 7, 2007, the Group adopted the 2007 Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan). The Company refers to the Executive Plan, Management Plan and Incentive Plan collectively as the Plans. The Plans provide for options to purchase Group stock by the Companys key employees, directors, consultants and advisors. The Incentive Plan also provides for restricted stock unit awards (RSUs) that entitle holders to receive Group stock when the awards vest. Options and RSUs granted under the Plans may be either incentive or non-incentive options. As of December 31, 2014, only non-incentive options and RSUs (non-qualified under Internal Revenue Code 422) have been awarded under the Plans. Options and RSUs granted under the Plans represent units. One unit consists of nine shares of class A and one share of class L common stock of the Group.
Options and RSUs under the Plans may be granted for periods of up to ten years at an exercise price generally not less than the fair market value of the shares subject to the award, determined as of the award date.
Options granted under the Executive Plan and Incentive Plan vest in tranches. Tranche 1 options represent 50% of an option grant and Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 represent the remaining 50% of the option grant. Tranche 1 options vest and become exercisable at the rate of 20% one year from the date of grant and 10% at six-month increments thereafter or, if earlier, 100% on a change of control as defined in the Plans. Options issued under Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 vest and become exercisable upon achievement of both a performance and a market condition, as defined in the Executive and Incentive Plans. In order to vest, the recipient must continue to provide service as an employee through the vesting date. No options issued under Tranche 3 have been granted subsequent to December 31, 2012.
Options granted under the Management Plan vest and become exercisable over five years at the rate of: 20% one year from the date of grant and 10% at six-month increments thereafter or, if earlier, 100% on a change of control, as defined in the Management Plan.
Beginning in 2011, additional options were granted to senior executives under the Incentive Plan. The options vest in two tranches as follows: Tranche 1 options vest and become exercisable at the rate of 20% one year from the date of grant and 10% at six-month increments thereafter or, if earlier, 100% on a change of control as defined in the Plans; Tranche 2 options vest and become exercisable upon achievement of both a performance and a market condition, as defined in the Incentive Plan. In order to vest, the recipient must continue to provide service as an employee through the vesting date. Tranche 1 and Tranche 2 options each represent 50% of the option grant.
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In 2014, RSUs were granted to key employees under the Incentive Plan. The RSUs vest at the rate of 20% one year from the date of grant and 10% at six-month increments thereafter beginning on the first anniversary of the date of grant or, if earlier, 100% on a change of control as defined in the Plans.
A maximum of 5,734,053 shares of Class A common stock of the Group and 637,117 shares of Class L common stock of the Group may be granted under the Plans.
Stock Option and RSU Expense Measurement and Recognition
The Company measures and recognizes expense for all stock-based payment awards granted after January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value. Management estimates grant date fair using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods on a straight-line basis on the consolidated statements of operations. In addition, for the options that vest upon the achievement of performance conditions, the Company recognizes compensation expense only if achievement of such performance conditions is probable. For awards that are subject to both a performance and market condition, compensation expense is recognized over the longer of the implicit service period associated with the performance condition or the initial derived service period associated with the market condition.
Stock-based compensation expense is based on awards ultimately expected to vest net of an estimated forfeiture rate. Forfeitures are estimated at the date of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The estimated forfeiture rate was 4%, 4%, 6% for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
The Company recognizes the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits created by tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost as financing cash flows.
Valuation of Stock-Based Awards
The Company estimated the fair value of stock options and RSUs granted in 2014, 2013, and 2012 using a binomial Monte Carlo simulation. The weighted average grant date fair value of units granted during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were $36.97, $45.69, and $39.06 per unit, respectively.
The fair value of stock-based payment awards was estimated using the following assumptions:
Year Ended December 31, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||
Binomial Monte Carlo simulation |
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Expected volatility |
44% | 20% | 20% | |||
Dividend yield |
0% | 0% | 0% | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.03%-2.54% | 1.90% | 1.62% | |||
Expected terms (in years) |
2.40 | 3.65 | 2.87 |
| Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of comparable public companies for periods corresponding to the expected term of the awards, and adjusted for differences between the Companys capital structure and the comparable companies. For the year ended December 31, 2014, expected volatility is based on the total equity of the Company to incorporate market based vesting conditions. For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, expected volatility is based on the total assets of the Company because of the EBITDA based performance vesting conditions of the stock options awards. No awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2013 include EBITDA based performance vesting conditions. Expected equity volatility ranged from 40% to 44% during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. |
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| No dividends are expected to be paid over the expected term of the awards. |
| The risk-free rate is based on the implied yield on U.S. Treasury maturities issued with a term equal to the expected term of the awards. |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Compensation expense related to the stock options and RSUs granted by the Group is being recorded on the Companys consolidated statements of operations, as substantially all grants have been made to employees of the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $14.2 million, $0.1 million (net of the reversal of previously recorded stock-based compensation of $2.6 million based upon the determination that it was not probable of achieving the performance criteria and requisite service period for certain performance based stock option awards), and $2.7 million, respectively, within salaries and benefits on the consolidated statements of operations. The variations in stock-based compensation expense from year to year are due to the Companys assessments of the likelihood that certain options and RSUs will meet performance conditions prior to their expiration.
In connection with the execution of the Acadia definitive agreement on October 29, 2014, the Company updated its estimate of the probability of achieving certain performance vesting conditions related to the Tranche 2 and Tranche 3 option awards and RSUs. Generally, the performance vesting conditions are achieved upon the occurrence of an initial public offering or the sale of the Company that results in a change in control. The original vesting periods for the options and RSUs were one-to-five years. The updated vesting period was approximately three months. The effect of applying this updated vesting period resulted in a fourth quarter 2014 cumulative expense adjustment of $7.0 million, plus $5.3 million in expense recognized prospectively from October 29, 2014 to December 31, 2014. Accordingly, 2014 stock-based compensation expense includes $12.3 million related to updated performance vesting conditions.
As of December 31, 2014, the total remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation of $6.1 million, net of estimated forfeitures of $0.3 million, is expected to be recognized in full immediately prior to the effective date of the Acadia transaction.
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, 411,443 shares, 333,867 shares, and 408,888 shares vested with an aggregate grant date fair value of $1.3 million, $1.1 million, and $1.2 million, respectively.
Stock Option and RSU Activity under the Plans
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group granted 107,115 units, which represent 964,035 options to purchase Class A common stock and 107,115 options to purchase Class L common stock. Option activity under the Plans for the year ended December 31, 2014 is summarized below:
Option (in shares) |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value per share |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years) |
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Balance at December 31, 2013 |
6,724,037 | $ | 7.22 | 5.13 | ||||||||||||
Granted |
1,071,150 | $ | 8.33 | $ | 3.70 | 9.36 | ||||||||||
Exercised |
(818,686 | ) | $ | 8.61 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/cancelled/expired/modified |
(2,653,294 | ) | $ | 7.82 | $ | 3.67 | ||||||||||
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Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
4,323,207 | $ | 8.35 | 5.61 | ||||||||||||
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Exercisable at December 31, 2014 |
1,483,897 | $ | 8.49 | 3.59 | ||||||||||||
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Exercisable and expected to be exercisable |
4,150,278 | $ | 8.35 | 5.61 | ||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2014, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, exercisable, and outstanding and expected to be exercised was $9.0 million, $3.2 million, and $3.1 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the fair value of the Groups shares as of December 31, 2014. At December 31, 2014, the Company had 2,839,310 unvested option shares with per-share, weighted average grant date fair values of $4.04.
The aggregate intrinsic value of share options exercised since inception under equity compensation plans was $6.3 million, $2.8 million, and $2.8 million as of December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Group granted 30,500 units of RSUs, which represents 274,500 shares of Class A common stock and 30,500 shares of Class L common stock. RSU activity under the Plans for the year ended December 31, 2014 is summarized below:
RSUs (in shares) |
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair value Per Share |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years) |
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Balance at December 31, 2013 |
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Granted |
305,000 | $ | 8.32 | 9.33 | ||||||||
Exercised |
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Forfeited/cancelled/expired |
(22,820 | ) | $ | 8.32 | ||||||||
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Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
282,180 | 9.33 | ||||||||||
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Vested at December 31, 2014 |
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Unvested and expected to vest |
282,180 | 9.33 | ||||||||||
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NOTE 14. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Companys stockholders agreement contains agreements among the parties with respect to the election of the Companys directors and the directors of the Parent, restrictions on the issuance or transfer of shares, including tag-along rights and drag-along rights, other special corporate governance provisions (including the right to approve various corporate actions), registration rights (including customary indemnification provisions) and call options. Three of the Companys five directors are Managing Directors of Bain Capital Partners, LLC, an affiliate of the Companys principal shareholders.
The Company maintains a management agreement with an affiliate of Bain Capital Partners, LLC. pursuant to which such entity or its affiliates will provide management services. Pursuant to such agreement, an affiliate of Bain Capital Partners, LLC will receive an aggregate annual management fee of $2.0 million and reimbursement in connection with the provision of services pursuant to the agreement. The management agreement has a five year, evergreen term; however, in certain circumstances, such as an initial public offering or change of control of the Group, the Company may terminate the management agreement and buy out its remaining obligations under the agreement to Bain Capital Partners, LLC and affiliates. In addition, the management agreement provides that an affiliate of Bain Capital Partners, LLC may receive fees in connection with certain subsequent financing and acquisition transactions (see Notes 3 and 7).
The management agreement includes customary indemnification provisions in favor of Bain Capital Partners, LLC and its affiliates.
The Company, under this agreement, incurred management fees of $2.3 million, $2.2 million, and $3.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, which is included in facilities and other operating costs in the Companys consolidated statements of operations. Also under this agreement, the Company paid $8.3 million in connection with certain financing transactions during the year ended December 31, 2014 (see Note 8). These fees were recorded as deferred financing costs.
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NOTE 15. RESTRUCTURING
The Companys historical restructuring reserves are the result of consolidation and exit activities related to excess or under-performing facilities and consist primarily of future rental payments and related facility maintenance costs, net of estimated sublease income. These cash payments are expected to continue through fiscal 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company paid employee severance of $0.6 million and recorded a lease termination liability in the amount of $0.3 million. As of December 31, 2014, the remaining reserve totaled $13.4 million (of which $9.8 million is included in long-term liabilities of discontinued operations and facilities held-for-sale on the consolidated balance sheets) and is summarized and presented below (in thousands):
Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 9,883 | ||
Expenses |
1,507 | |||
Cash payments |
(2,096 | ) | ||
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Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2012 |
9,294 | |||
Expenses |
14,449 | |||
Cash payments |
(3,193 | ) | ||
Reclassification to accrued expenses(1) |
(1,338 | ) | ||
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Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2013 |
19,212 | |||
Additional restructuring reserve |
260 | |||
Expenses |
1,119 | |||
Lease liability reduction(2) |
(3,240 | ) | ||
Cash payments |
(3,978 | ) | ||
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Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2014 |
$ | 13,373 | ||
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(1) | The restructuring reserve balance and associated activity represents a purchase accounting liability that was accrued in connection with a 2009 acquisition. This amount was inappropriately included in the restructuring reserve Note disclosure as of December 31, 2009 and thereafter. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the purchase accounting liability is appropriately included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. |
(2) | Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company entered into a settlement agreement to terminate one of its previously abandoned leased facilities in exchange for a payment of $0.5 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded a reduction to the lease liability and a reduction to facilities and other operating costs of $3.2 million in 2014 to reflect the final settlement amount. |
NOTE 16. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company classified two facilities as discontinued operations. One facility was closed in March 2014 and the Company recognized a loss of $0.6 million related to the closure. The other facility was sold in August 2014 and the Company recognized a loss of $2.2 million related to the sale.
The Company completed the sale of the adolescent weight loss camps and four other facilities in 2014. These operations had been classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013. The Company recorded an additional $0.9 million loss on sale in the year ended December 31, 2014 related to these sales.
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The results of operations for all facilities classified as discontinued operations including those discussed above, are summarized below (in thousands):
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Net client service revenues |
$ | 7,565 | $ | 45,942 | $ | 68,882 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
9,295 | 68,275 | 70,563 | |||||||||
Goodwill and asset impairment |
| 24,637 | 3,361 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(2 | ) | (7 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(1,728 | ) | (46,963 | ) | (5,040 | ) | ||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
3,139 | | | |||||||||
(Gain) loss on closure of discontinued operations |
| (567 | ) | 273 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(396 | ) | (2,336 | ) | 6,136 | |||||||
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Loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (4,471 | ) | $ | (44,060 | ) | $ | (11,449 | ) | |||
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Asset impairments consist of the following for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):
Asset Impairments | ||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||
Referral network |
$ | | $ | 9,304 | $ | 728 | ||||||
Regulatory licenses |
| 5,036 | | |||||||||
Accreditations |
| 4,808 | 566 | |||||||||
Curriculum |
| 2,065 | 183 | |||||||||
Trademarks and trade names |
| 2,072 | 1,338 | |||||||||
Property and equipment |
| 1,352 | 546 | |||||||||
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Total |
$ | | $ | 24,637 | $ | 3,361 | ||||||
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NOTE 17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events from the balance sheet date of December 31, 2014 through March 23, 2015, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. Other than the acquisition of the Company by Acadia (see Note 1) and the lease settlement (see Note 15), there are no additional events requiring recording or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
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