December 6, 2024
VIA EDGAR
Tayyaba Shafique
Tracey Houser
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Industrial Applications and Services
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE
Washington, D.C. 20549
| Re: | Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. |
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023
10-K filed February 28, 2024
Form 8-K Filed February 27, 2024
File No. 001-35331
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter sets forth the responses of Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (the Company) to the comments of the Staff (the Staff) of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission set forth in your letter, dated November 15, 2024, with respect to the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed on February 27, 2024 (File No. 001-35331), and Form 8-K, filed on February 27, 2024 (File No. 001-35331).
For your convenience, each of the above referenced comments of the Staff is reprinted in bold, italicized text below, followed by the Companys responses thereto.
Tayyaba Shafique
Tracey Houser
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
December 6, 2024
Page 2
Form 10-K for Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2023
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations, page 37
| 1. | We note your presentation of Adjusted EBITDA margin change and Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund, which appear to be non-GAAP performance measures. Please expand your disclosures to fully comply with the disclosure requirements in Item 10(e)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K. |
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staffs comment and respectfully advises the Staff that, beginning with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, it will no longer present Adjusted EBITDA margin change and Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund in its results of operations in future periodic reports. To the extent the Company discloses such metrics in other materials in the future, it will comply with Item 10(e) and Regulation G, as applicable.
11: Commitments and Contingencies, page F-21
| 2. | We note your disclosures for Securities Litigation and Derivative Actions. Please expand your disclosures to state the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in the aggregate, or that you are unable to reasonably estimate the amount or range. Please note that ASC 450-20-50-4 does not require the amount or range of reasonably possible loss to be estimated with precision or certainty. |
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staffs comment and respectfully advises the Staff that it is unable to reasonably estimate the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in the aggregate at this time. In response to the Staffs comment, the Company will explicitly state in future filings, if applicable, that such estimates cannot be made with respect to the Securities Litigation and Derivative Actions until such time as the Company can reasonably estimate the extent of the loss. The Company will also provide the amount or range of reasonably possible loss, or explicitly state that such estimates cannot be made until such time as the Company can reasonably estimate the extent of the loss, with respect to other pending litigation.
Tayyaba Shafique
Tracey Houser
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
December 6, 2024
Page 3
Form 8-K Filed February 27, 2024
Exhibit 99
| 3. | We note your presentation of the change in Adjusted EBITDA within the Fourth Quarter Highlights section and also your presentation of Adjusted EBITDA margin and Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund without also presenting with equal or greater prominence the change in the most comparable US GAAP measure. Please revise these presentations to comply with the guidance in Item 10(e)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation S-K and Question 102.10(a) of the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations for Non-GAAP Financial Measures. |
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staffs comment and respectfully advises the Staff that, beginning with its next earnings release, which will be for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, it will modify the disclosure to comply with the prominence requirements of Item 10(e)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation S-K and Question 102.10 of the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations for Non-GAAP Financial Measures as requested by the Staff. The Company advises the Staff that such disclosure will be presented similarly to the below (responsive changes italicized), and similarly to the disclosure contained in Annex A, Annex B and Annex C:
Third Quarter Highlights
| | Revenue totaled $815.6 million, an increase of 8.7% over the third quarter of 2023 |
| | Same facility revenue increased 8.6% compared with the third quarter of 2023, including an increase in revenue per patient day of 3.6% and an increase in patient days of 4.7% |
| | Net income attributable to Acadia totaled $68.1 million, an increase of 131.3% over the third quarter of 2023, or $0.74 per diluted share |
| | Adjusted income attributable to Acadia totaled $84.1 million, an increase of 0.3% over the third quarter of 2023, or $0.91 per diluted share |
| | Adjusted EBITDA totaled $194.3 million, an increase of 10.5% over the third quarter of 2023 |
| | Profit margin increased to 8.4% compared to -29.6% for the third quarter of 2023, while same facility profit margin decreased to 18.9% compared to 19.0% for the third quarter of 2023 |
| | Same facility adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 29.7% compared to 29.3% for the third quarter of 2023 |
Tayyaba Shafique
Tracey Houser
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
December 6, 2024
Page 4
| 4. | We note your presentation of a net leverage ratio using Adjusted EBITDA as the denominator without also presenting with equal or greater prominence the calculation of net leverage ratio using the most comparable US GAAP measure. Please revise this presentation to comply with the guidance in Item 10(e)(1)(i)(A) of Regulation SK and Question 102.10(a) of the Compliance and Disclosure Interpretations for Non-GAAP Financial Measures. |
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staffs comment and respectfully advises the Staff that, historically, the Company has presented its net leverage ratio in its earnings releases not because the Company views it as a performance measure, but because the Company believes the measure is material to investors understanding of the Companys financial condition and liquidity. Accordingly, beginning with the Companys next earnings release, which will be for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, it will no longer present net leverage ratio in its earnings releases. Instead, the Company advises the Staff that, beginning with its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, the Company will present its consolidated total net leverage ratio (as defined in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 (the Q3 10-Q)) in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of its Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in its future Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company will be providing this information in furtherance of its compliance with Item 303(b)(1) of Regulation S-K, which requires registrants to identify any known trends or any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in or that are reasonably likely to result in the registrants liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.
The Company further respectfully directs the Staffs attention to Question 102.09 of the Staffs Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures (Question 102.09), in which the Staff makes clear that, notwithstanding the prohibitions set forth in Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K, if a registrant believes that (a) a credit agreement is a material agreement, (b) a covenant thereunder is a material term of the credit agreement and (c) information about such covenant is material to an investors understanding of the registrants financial condition and/or liquidity, then the registrant may in fact be required to disclose the measure as calculated by the debt covenant as part of its MD&A. (emphasis added) As demonstrated by the disclosure on page 27 of the Q3 10-Q, each of the foregoing conditions has been met, which compels the disclosure of the measure.
Importantly, both Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K specifically exclude from the definition of non-GAAP financial measure any measure that is required to be disclosed by Commission rules. In light of the guidance reflected in Question 102.09 and the disclosure framework set forth in Item 303(b)(1) of Regulation S-K, we respectfully submit that disclosure of total consolidated net leverage ratio is a required element of the Companys periodic reports. Accordingly, total consolidated net leverage ratio is not, by definition, a non-
Tayyaba Shafique
Tracey Houser
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
December 6, 2024
Page 5
GAAP financial measure, and the Companys future disclosure of total consolidated net leverage ratio in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of its Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should not be subject to the general prohibitions and requirements related to non-GAAP financial measures set forth in Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company advises the Staff that it will provide enhanced disclosures relating to total consolidated net leverage ratio in future periodic reports to make clear that total consolidated net leverage ratio is being reported as calculated under the Credit Facility (as defined in the Q3 10-Q) and not pursuant to GAAP and to refer to the agreements governing the Credit Facility attached as exhibits to the Companys periodic reports for further information related to the calculations thereof.
| 5. | Please tell us and expand your disclosures for the transaction, legal and other costs adjustment to your various non-GAAP performance measures to clearly explain and quantify each component. |
RESPONSE:
The Company acknowledges the Staffs comment and respectfully advises the Staff that transaction, legal and other costs has historically represented a composite of three individual categories: (1) legal, accounting and other acquisition-related costs; (2) management transition costs; and (3) termination and restructuring costs. The Company advises the Staff that, beginning with its next earnings release, which will be for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, it will include disclosure explaining and quantifying each component of transaction, legal and other costs, including a conformed version of the table below, which the Company included in its Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2024 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Legal, accounting and other acquisition-related costs |
$ | 6,041 | $ | 4,196 | $ | 15,365 | $ | 6,761 | ||||||||
| Management transition costs |
1,490 | 3,615 | 3,085 | 14,590 | ||||||||||||
| Termination and restructuring costs |
718 | 3,436 | (1,263 | ) | 5,441 | |||||||||||
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| $ | 8,249 | $ | 11,247 | $ | 17,187 | $ | 26,792 | |||||||||
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* * * *
Tayyaba Shafique
Tracey Houser
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission
December 6, 2024
Page 6
Please contact Matthew Pacey of Kirkland & Ellis LLP at (713) 836-3786 or Heather Dixon of the Company at (615) 861-6000 with any questions or further comments regarding the responses to the Staffs comments.
| Very truly yours, | ||
| ACADIA HEALTHCARE COMPANY, INC. | ||
| /s/ Heather Dixon | ||
| Name: | Heather Dixon | |
| Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |
| cc: | Christopher H. Hunter, Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. |
Brian Farley, Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
Matthew R. Pacey, P.C., Kirkland & Ellis LLP
Ieuan A. List, Kirkland & Ellis LLP
ANNEX A
(Responsive changes italicized)
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
Operating Statistics
(Unaudited, Revenue in thousands)
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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| 2024 | 2023 | % Change |
2024 | 2023 | % Change |
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| Same Facility Results (1) |
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| Revenue |
$ | 802,555 | $ | 739,335 | 8.6 | % | $ | 2,334,956 | $ | 2,148,408 | 8.7 | % | ||||||||||||
| Patient Days |
800,880 | 764,703 | 4.7 | % | 2,332,369 | 2,260,513 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Admissions |
50,368 | 49,397 | 2.0 | % | 147,617 | 147,130 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Average Length of Stay (2) |
15.9 | 15.5 | 2.7 | % | 15.8 | 15.4 | 2.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue per Patient Day |
$ | 1,002 | $ | 967 | 3.6 | % | $ | 1,001 | $ | 950 | 5.3 | % | ||||||||||||
| Profit margin (3) |
18.9 | % | 19.0 | % | -10 bps | 19.1 | % | 18.6 | % | 50 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (3) |
29.7 | % | 29.3 | % | 40 bps | 29.3 | % | 28.8 | % | 50 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Profit margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
18.9 | % | 18.4 | % | 50 bps | 19.1 | % | 18.4 | % | 70 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
29.7 | % | 28.7 | % | 100 bps | 29.3 | % | 28.6 | % | 70 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Facility Results |
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| Revenue |
$ | 815,634 | $ | 750,334 | 8.7 | % | $ | 2,379,725 | $ | 2,185,938 | 8.9 | % | ||||||||||||
| Patient Days |
815,126 | 779,296 | 4.6 | % | 2,375,477 | 2,306,109 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Admissions |
51,513 | 50,302 | 2.4 | % | 151,082 | 150,237 | 0.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Average Length of Stay (2) |
15.8 | 15.5 | 2.1 | % | 15.7 | 15.3 | 2.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Revenue per Patient Day |
$ | 1,001 | $ | 963 | 3.9 | % | $ | 1,002 | $ | 948 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||||||
| Profit margin (3) |
16.7 | % | 18.5 | % | -180 bps | 17.6 | % | 17.6 | % | 0 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin (3) |
28.2 | % | 28.7 | % | -50 bps | 27.9 | % | 28.0 | % | -10 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Profit margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
16.7 | % | 17.9 | % | -120 bps | 17.6 | % | 17.4 | % | 20 bps | ||||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
28.2 | % | 28.1 | % | 10 bps | 27.9 | % | 27.8 | % | 10 bps | ||||||||||||||
| (1) | Same facility results for the periods presented include facilities we have operated for more than one year and exclude certain closed services. |
| (2) | Average length of stay is defined as patient days divided by admissions. |
| (3) | For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, includes income from provider relief fund of $4.4 million. |
ANNEX B
(Responsive changes italicized)
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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| 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. |
$ | 68,132 | $ | (217,710 | ) | $ | 222,997 | $ | (79,396 | ) | ||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
3,236 | 2,185 | 7,958 | 3,978 | ||||||||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
27,199 | (71,873 | ) | 72,916 | (29,907 | ) | ||||||||||
| Interest expense, net |
29,924 | 20,742 | 86,297 | 61,651 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
37,641 | 33,388 | 110,054 | 96,969 | ||||||||||||
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| EBITDA |
166,132 | (233,268 | ) | 500,222 | 53,295 | |||||||||||
| Adjustments: |
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| Equity-based compensation expense (a) |
9,467 | 8,163 | 27,014 | 23,140 | ||||||||||||
| Transaction, legal and other costs (b) |
8,249 | 11,247 | 17,187 | 26,792 | ||||||||||||
| Legal settlements expense (c) |
| 394,181 | | 394,181 | ||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment (d) |
10,459 | | 11,459 | 8,694 | ||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 194,307 | $ | 180,323 | $ | 555,882 | $ | 506,102 | ||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA margin |
23.8 | % | 24.0 | % | 23.4 | % | 23.2 | % | ||||||||
| Profit margin |
8.4 | % | (29.0 | )% | 9.4 | % | (3.6 | )% | ||||||||
| Income from provider relief fund |
| (4,442 | ) | | (4,442 | ) | ||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA excluding income from provider relief fund |
$ | 194,307 | $ | 175,881 | $ | 555,882 | $ | 501,660 | ||||||||
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| Net income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. excluding income from provider relief fund |
$ | 68,132 | $ | (222,152 | ) | $ | 222,997 | $ | (83,838 | ) | ||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
23.8 | % | 23.4 | % | 23.4 | % | 22.9 | % | ||||||||
| Profit margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
8.4 | % | (29.6 | )% | 9.4 | % | (3.8 | )% | ||||||||
ANNEX C
Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income Attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 | Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Facility |
Facility | Consolidated | Same Facility |
Facility | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. |
$ | 151,500 | $ | 136,420 | $ | 68,132 | $ | 140,356 | $ | 138,456 | $ | (217,710 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 3,236 | | | 2,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
54,923 | 49,523 | 27,199 | 47,401 | 46,774 | (71,873 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net |
207 | 207 | 29,924 | 190 | 190 | 20,742 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
31,948 | 33,482 | 37,641 | 29,024 | 29,633 | 33,388 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| EBITDA |
238,578 | 219,632 | 166,132 | 216,971 | 215,052 | (233,268 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: |
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| Equity-based compensation expense (a) |
| | 9,467 | | | 8,163 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction, legal and other costs (b) |
| | 8,249 | | | 11,247 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Legal settlements expense (c) |
| | | | | 394,181 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment (d) |
| 10,459 | 10,459 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 238,578 | $ | 230,091 | $ | 194,307 | $ | 216,971 | $ | 215,052 | $ | 180,323 | ||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA margin |
29.7 | % | 28.2 | % | 23.8 | % | 29.3 | % | 28.7 | % | 24.0 | % | ||||||||||||
| Profit margin |
18.9 | % | 16.7 | % | 8.4 | % | 19.0 | % | 18.5 | % | -29.0 | % | ||||||||||||
| Income from provider relief fund |
| | | (4,442 | ) | (4,442 | ) | (4,442 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA excluding income from provider relief fund |
$ | 238,578 | $ | 230,091 | $ | 194,307 | $ | 212,529 | $ | 210,610 | $ | 175,881 | ||||||||||||
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| Net income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. excluding income from provider relief fund |
$ | 151,500 | $ | 136,420 | $ | 68,132 | $ | 135,914 | $ | 134,014 | $ | (222,152 | ) | |||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
29.7 | % | 28.2 | % | 23.8 | % | 28.7 | % | 28.1 | % | 23.4 | % | ||||||||||||
| Profit margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
18.9 | % | 16.7 | % | 8.4 | % | 18.4 | % | 17.9 | % | -29.6 | % | ||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Same Facility |
Facility | Consolidated | Same Facility |
Facility | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. |
$ | 445,884 | $ | 418,383 | $ | 222,997 | $ | 399,117 | $ | 384,786 | $ | (79,396 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | 7,958 | | | 3,978 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
146,547 | 137,608 | 72,916 | 135,188 | 130,424 | (29,907 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
| Interest expense, net |
617 | 617 | 86,297 | 625 | 626 | 61,651 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
91,801 | 96,985 | 110,054 | 84,228 | 86,633 | 96,969 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| EBITDA |
684,849 | 653,593 | 500,222 | 619,158 | 602,469 | 3,295 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Adjustments: |
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| Equity-based compensation expense (a) |
| | 27,014 | | | 23,140 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Transaction, legal and other costs (b) |
| | 17,187 | | | 26,792 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Legal settlements expense (c) |
| | | | | 394,181 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Loss on impairment (d) |
| 11,459 | 11,459 | | 8,694 | 8,694 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 684,849 | $ | 665,052 | $ | 555,882 | $ | 619,158 | $ | 611,163 | $ | 506,102 | ||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA margin |
29.3 | % | 27.9 | % | 23.4 | % | 28.8 | % | 28.0 | % | 23.2 | % | ||||||||||||
| Profit margin |
19.1 | % | 17.6 | % | 9.4 | % | 18.6 | % | 17.6 | % | -3.6 | % | ||||||||||||
| Income from provider relief fund |
| | | (4,442 | ) | (4,442 | ) | (4,442 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA excluding income from provider relief fund |
$ | 684,849 | $ | 665,052 | $ | 555,882 | $ | 614,716 | $ | 606,721 | $ | 501,660 | ||||||||||||
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| Net income (loss) attributable to Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. excluding income from provider relief fund |
$ | 445,884 | $ | 418,383 | $ | 222,997 | $ | 394,675 | $ | 380,344 | $ | (83,838 | ) | |||||||||||
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| Adjusted EBITDA margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
29.3 | % | 27.9 | % | 23.4 | % | 28.6 | % | 27.8 | % | 22.9 | % | ||||||||||||
| Profit margin excluding income from provider relief fund |
19.1 | % | 17.6 | % | 9.4 | % | 18.4 | % | 17.4 | % | -3.8 | % | ||||||||||||